Ubudlelwane phakathi kweti kunye nempahla yeti ayinakwahlulwa njengobudlelwane phakathi kweti namanzi. Ubume bempahla yeti bunokuchaphazela isimo sengqondo sabasela iti, kwaye izinto eziphathekayo zetiyi nazo zihambelana nomgangatho kunye nokusebenza kweti. Iseti yeti elungileyo ayinako ukongeza kuphela umbala, ivumba, kunye nencasa yeti, kodwa iphinde ivule umsebenzi wamanzi.
Itiyi yodongwe emfusa (udongwe)
Zisha teapotngumsebenzi wodongwe owenziwe ngesandla owahlukileyo kwiqela lesizwe samaHan eTshayina. Imathiriyeli ekrwada yemveliso ludongwe olumfusa, olukwabizwa ngokuba yi-Yixing purple clay teapot, olusuka kwiDingshu Town, Yixing, Jiangsu.
1. I-teapot yodongwe emfusa inomsebenzi omhle wokugcina incasa, evumela ukuba itiye iphulwe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa incasa yayo yangaphambili. Iqokelela ivumba elimnandi kwaye iqulethe ubuhle, ngombala obalaseleyo, ivumba, kunye nencasa, kwaye ivumba alichithi, lifezekisa ivumba lokwenyani kunye nencasa yeti. I-“Changwu Zhi” ithi “ayilisusi ivumba elimnandi yaye ayinalo nevumba lesuphu ephekiweyo.
2. Iti endala ayimoshi. Isiciko seteapot yodongwe emfusa sinemingxuma ekwazi ukufunxa umphunga wamanzi, ukuthintela ukubunjwa kwamathontsi amanzi kwisiciko. La mathontsi anokongezwa kwiti kwaye ashukunyiswe ukukhawulezisa ukuvutshelwa kwayo. Ngoko ke, ukusebenzisa i-teapot yodongwe emfusa ukwenza itiye ayiphumeleli kuphela kwi-taste ecebileyo kunye nephunga elimnandi, kodwa iphakamisa incasa yayo; Kwaye akukho lula ukumosha. Kwanokuba iti igcinwe ubusuku bonke, akukho lula ukuba ibe namafutha, nto leyo eyingenelo ekuzihlambeni nasekugcineni ucoceko lukabani. Ukuba ayisetyenziswanga ixesha elide, akuyi kubakho ukungcola okuhlala kuhleli.
Imbiza yesilivere (uhlobo lwentsimbi)
Izixhobo zetsimbi zibhekisela kwizinto ezenziwe ngezinto zetsimbi ezifana negolide, isilivere, ubhedu, isinyithi, i-tin, njl njl. Ngenye yezinto ezindala zemihla ngemihla e-China. Kwiminyaka eyi-1500 phambi kokumanyaniswa kweTshayina nguMlawuli uQin Shi Huang ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-18 BC ukuya kuma-221 BC, izinto zobhedu zazisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ookhokho babesebenzisa ubhedu ekwenzeni iipleyiti zokubamba amanzi, benze iipleyikhi neezun zokubamba iwayini. Ezi nqanawa zobhedu zinokusetyenziselwa ukugcina iti.
1. Isiphumo sokuthambisa imbiza yesilivere abilayo amanzi angenza ukuba umgangatho wamanzi uthambe kwaye ube mncinci, kwaye unesiphumo esihle sokuthambisa. Abantu bamandulo babeyibiza ngokuba yisilika njengamanzi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba umgangatho wamanzi uthambile, ubhityile, kwaye ugudile njengesilika.
2. Impahla yesilivere inefuthe elicocekileyo nelingenavumba ekususeni izivumba, kwaye iimpawu zayo ze-thermochemical zizinzile, akulula ukugqwala, kwaye ayiyi kuvumela isobho setiyi singcoliswe ngamavumba. Isilivere ine-conductivity eyomeleleyo ye-thermal kwaye inokuphelisa ngokukhawuleza ukushisa kwimithambo yegazi, ikhusela ngokufanelekileyo izifo ezahlukeneyo ze-cardiovascular.
3. Amayeza anamhlanje akholelwa ukuba isilivere inokubulala iibhaktheriya, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukukhupha kunye nokukhuthaza impilo, ukwandisa ubomi. Iiyoni ezisilivere ezikhutshwa xa amanzi abiliswayo kwimbiza yesilivere azinzo ngokugqithisileyo, umsebenzi ophantsi, ukuguquguquka kwe-thermal okukhawulezayo, ukuthamba okuthambileyo, kwaye azikhukuliswa lula zizinto zekhemikhali. Iiyoni zesilivere ezinexabiso elincomekayo ezenziwe emanzini zinokuba nefuthe lokubulala iintsholongwane.
Imbiza yentsimbi (uhlobo lwentsimbi)
1. Iti ebilisayo inevumba elimnandi kwaye ithambile.Iipoti zentsimbiBilisa amanzi kwindawo ephezulu yokubilisa. Ukusebenzisa amanzi obushushu obuphezulu ukwenza iti kunokuvuselela kwaye kuphucule ivumba leti. Ngokukodwa kwiti esele ikhulile ixesha elide, amanzi anobushushu obuphezulu anokukhulula ngcono ivumba lawo elidala kunye nencasa yeti.
2. Ukubilisa iti kunencasa ngakumbi. Amanzi asentwasahlobo ahluzwa ngamatye entlabathi phantsi kweentaba kunye namahlathi, aqulethe izixa zeminerali, ngakumbi i-iron ion kunye nekloridi encinci kakhulu. Amanzi anencasa kwaye alungele ukwenziwa kweti. Iimbiza zentsimbi zinokukhupha umkhondo wee-ion zentsimbi kunye ne-adsorb chloride ion emanzini. Amanzi abiliswe kwiimbiza zentsimbi anempembelelo efanayo namanzi omthombo wasezintabeni.
3. Iingcali zenzululwazi sele zifumene ixesha elide ukuba i-iron yinto ye-hematopoietic, kwaye abantu abadala bafuna i-0.8-1.5 milligrams yentsimbi ngosuku. Ukunqongophala kwentsimbi okumandla kunokuchaphazela ukukhula kwengqondo. Uvavanyo lukwabonakalise ukuba ukusebenzisa iimbiza zentsimbi, iipani kunye nezinye izixhobo zentsimbi yehagu emanzini okusela kunye nokupheka kunokonyusa ukufunxa kweayini. Ngenxa yokuba amanzi abilayo kwimbiza yentsimbi anokukhulula ii-ion zentsimbi ezifunxwa lula ngumzimba womntu, inokongeza i-iron efunwa ngumzimba kwaye ithintele ngokufanelekileyo ukunqongophala kwe-iron anemia.
4. Isiphumo esihle sokugquma ngenxa yezinto ezityebileyo kunye nokutywinwa kakuhle kwembiza yentsimbi. Ukongeza, i-thermal conductivity yentsimbi ayilungile kakhulu. Ngoko ke, imbiza yentsimbi idlala inzuzo yendalo ekugcineni iqondo lokushisa ngaphakathi kwebhodwe yetiyi lifudumele ngexesha lokupheka, elingenakuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zeetiyi.
Imbiza yobhedu (uhlobo lwentsimbi)
1. Ukuphucula ubhedu lwe-anemia yi-catalyst ye-synthesis ye-hemoglobin. I-anemia sisifo esiqhelekileyo senkqubo yegazi, ininzi i-anemia yokunqongophala kwesinyithi, ebangelwa ukungabikho kobhedu kwiimisipha. Ukungabikho kobhedu kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuhlanganiswa kwe-hemoglobin, okwenza kube nzima ukuphucula i-anemia. Ukongezwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezinto zobhedu kunokuphucula i-anemia ethile.
2. Isixhobo sobhedu sinokuthintela inkqubo yokubhalwa komhlaza weseli yeDNA kwaye uncede abantu baxhathise umhlaza wethumba. Abanye abantu abancinci kwilizwe lethu banomkhwa wokunxiba ubucwebe bobhedu obufana neependants zethusi kunye neekhola. Basoloko besebenzisa izixhobo zobhedu ezifana neembiza zobhedu, iikomityi, nemihlakulo kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Izehlo zomhlaza kwezi ndawo ziphantsi kakhulu.
3. Ubhedu lunokuthintela isifo sentliziyo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphando olwenziwa ngoososayensi baseMelika luye lwaqinisekisa ukuba ukungabikho kobhedu emzimbeni yeyona nto ibangela isifo senhliziyo. I-matrix collagen kunye ne-elastin, izinto ezimbini ezinokugcina imithwalo yegazi yentliziyo kunye ne-elastic, ziyimfuneko kwinkqubo yokudibanisa, kubandakanywa nobhedu oluqukethe i-oxidase. Kucacile ukuba xa i-copper element ingekho, i-synthesis yale enzyme iyancipha, eya kudlala indima ekukhuthazeni ukwenzeka kwesifo senhliziyo.
Imbiza yeporcelain (porcelain)
Iiseti zeti ye-porcelainabanalo ukufunxwa kwamanzi, isandi esicacileyo nesihlala ixesha elide, esimhlophe sisesona sixabisekileyo. Ziyakwazi ukubonakalisa umbala wesobho yeti, zibe nokutshintshwa kobushushu obuphakathi kunye neempawu zokugquma, kwaye musa ukujamelana neekhemikhali ngeti. Ukwenza iti kunokufumana umbala omnandi, ivumba, kunye nencasa, kwaye imilo intle kwaye ilungile, ilungele ukwenziwa kweti enegwele encinci kunye nevumba elimnandi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-25-2024