Xa kuziwa kwimbali yokusela iti, kuyaziwa ukuba iChina lilizwe leti. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuziwa ekuthandeni iti, abantu basemzini banokuyithanda nangaphezu kokuba sicinga.
KwiNgilani yamandulo, into yokuqala eyenziwa ngabantu xa bevuka kubilisa amanzi, ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukwenza imbiza yeti eshushu. Nangona ukuvuka ekuseni kwaye usele iti eshushu esiswini esingenanto yayingamava amnandi kakhulu. Kodwa ixesha elithathayo kunye nokucocwa kwezitya zeti emva kokusela iti, nokuba bayayithanda iti, ngokwenene ibenza babe yinkathazo!
Ngoko baqalisa ukucinga ngeendlela zokusela iti yabo abayithandayo eshushu ngokukhawuleza, ngokulula, nangaliphi na ixesha nendawo. Kamva, ngenxa yemizamo eqhelekileyo yabarhwebi beti, “tye bag” yavela yaza yakhawuleza yaduma.
Ibali leMvelaphi yeTe eGqwethiweyo
Icandelo loku-1
Abantu baseMpuma bayayixabisa imvakalelo yomsitho xa besela iti, ngelixa abantu baseNtshona bethanda ukuphatha iti nje njengesiselo.
Kwiintsuku zangaphambili, abantu baseYurophu basela iti kwaye bafunda indlela yokuyipheka kwiitipothi zaseMpuma, ezazingadli ixesha kwaye zinzima, kodwa zinzima kakhulu ukuyicoca. Kamva, abantu baqala ukucinga ngendlela yokonga ixesha kunye nokwenza kube lula ukusela iti. Ngoko abantu baseMelika beza nengcamango enesibindi "yeengxowa ze-bubble".
Ngeminyaka yoo-1990, uThomas Fitzgerald waseMelika wenza izihluzi zeti kunye nekofu, ezazikwayiprototype yeebhegi zokuqala zeti.
Ngowe-1901, amanenekazi amabini aseWisconsin, uRoberta C. Lawson noMary McLaren, afaka isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza “kwindawo yokubeka iti” abayiyile eUnited States. "I-tea rack" ngoku ibonakala njengengxowa yeti yanamhlanje.
Enye ingcamango yeyokuba ngoJuni 1904, uThomas Sullivan, umrhwebi weti waseNew York eUnited States, wayefuna ukuthoba iindleko zoshishino waza wagqiba kwelokuba abeke intwana yeesampuli zeti kwingxowa yesilika encinane, awayithumela kwabo babenokuba ngabathengi ukuze bazame. . Emva kokufumana ezi bhegi zincinane zingaqhelekanga, lo mthengi ubhidekileyo wayengenakuyenza ngaphandle kokuzama ukuzintywilisela ekomityini yamanzi abilayo.
Isiphumo sasingalindelekanga ngokupheleleyo, njengoko abathengi bakhe bakufumanisa kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa iti kwiingxowa ezincinci zesilika, kwaye iiodolo zaphuphuma.
Nangona kunjalo, emva kokunikezelwa, umthengi wayedanile kakhulu kwaye itiye yayiseninzi ngaphandle kweengxowa zesilika ezincinci ezifanelekileyo, ezibangela izikhalazo. USullivan, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, wayengusomashishini okrelekrele owafumana inkuthazo kwesi siganeko. Ngokukhawuleza watshintsha i-silika kunye ne-gauze ebhityileyo ukwenza iingxowa ezincinci kwaye zicutshungulwe zibe luhlobo olutsha lweti yebhegi encinci, eyayithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathengi. Le nto incinci yazisa inzuzo enkulu kuSullivan.
Icandelo lesi-2
Ukusela itiye kwiingxowa ezincinci zelaphu akugcini nje ukugcina iti kodwa kuququzelela ukucoca, ngokukhawuleza ukuthandwa.
Ekuqaleni, iibhegi zeti zaseMelika zazibizwa ngokuba "iibhola iti", kunye nokuthandwa kweebhola zeti kunokubonwa kwimveliso yazo. Kwi-1920, ukuveliswa kweebhola zeeti kwakuyizigidi ezili-12, kwaye ngo-1930, imveliso yanda ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwi-235 yezigidi.
Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi I, abathengisi beti baseJamani nabo baqalisa ukuvelisa iibhegi zeti, ezathi kamva zasetyenziswa njengezixhobo zomkhosi zamajoni. Amajoni angaphambili ayebabiza ngokuba zii-Tee Bombes.
Kubantu baseBritani, iibhegi zeti zifana nezabelo zokutya. Ngo-2007, iti egoqweni yayisele ithathe i-96% yentengiso yeti yase-UK. E-UK kuphela, abantu basela malunga ne-130 yezigidi zeekomityi zeti ebhegi yonke imihla.
Icandelo lesi-3
Ukusukela ekusekweni kwayo, iti engxoweni iye yatshintsha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo
Ngelo xesha, abaphuza itiye bakhalaza ukuba i-mesh yeengxowa ze-silika yayixinene kakhulu, kwaye i-flavour yeti ayinakukwazi ukungena ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza ingene emanzini. Emva koko, uSullivan wenza uhlengahlengiso kwiti efakwe engxoweni, endaweni yesilika ngephepha elicekethekileyo elilukwe ngesilika. Emva kokuyisebenzisa ixesha elithile, kwafunyaniswa ukuba i-cotton gauze yayichaphazela kakhulu incasa yesuphu yeti.
Kwade kwangowe-1930, u-American William Hermanson wafumana ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza leengxowa zeti ezivaliweyo. Ingxowa yeti eyenziwe nge-cotton gauze yatshintshwa liphepha lokucoca, elenziwe ngemicu yezityalo. Iphepha libhityile kwaye linemingxuma emincinci emininzi, nto leyo eyenza isuphu yeti ikwazi ukungena. Le nkqubo yoyilo isasetyenziswa nanamhlanje.
Emva kwexesha e-UK, iNkampani yeTatley Tea yaqala ukuvelisa iti eninzi ngo-1953 kwaye ngokuqhubekayo iphucula uyilo lweebhegi zeti. Ngo-1964, izinto zeebhegi zeti zaphuculwa ukuba zibe-ethe-ethe ngakumbi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iti ebhegi idume ngakumbi.
Ngophuhliso loshishino kunye nophuculo lwetekhnoloji, kuye kwavela izinto ezintsha ze-gauze, ezilukwe kwi-nylon, i-PET, i-PVC kunye nezinye izinto. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zixhobo zinokuba nezinto ezinobungozi ngexesha lenkqubo yokusela.
Kuze kube yiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuvela kwezinto ze-corn fiber (PLA) zitshintshile konke oku.
IIbhegi yeti ye-PLAeyenziwe ngale fayibha elukiweyo kumnatha ayisombululi kuphela ingxaki yokubonakala kwebhegi yeti, kodwa ikwanesixhobo esisempilweni kunye ne-biodegradable, esenza kube lula ukusela iti ekumgangatho ophezulu.
Ifiber yombona yenziwa ngokubilisa istatshi sombona sibe yilactic acid, emva koko ipholima kwaye ijikelezwe. Intambo yombona elukiweyo icwangciswe kakuhle, icace kakhulu, kwaye imilo yeti ibonakala ngokucacileyo. Isuphu yeti inesiphumo esihle sokuhluza, iqinisekisa ubutyebi bejusi yeti, kunye neengxowa zeti zinokubola ngokupheleleyo emva kokusetyenziswa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-18-2024