Ikhadi yetisisitya sokugcina iti. Xa iti yaziswa okokuqala eYurophu ukusuka eAsia, yayibiza kakhulu kwaye igcinwe phantsi kwesitshixo. Izikhongozeli ezisetyenziswayo zihlala zibiza imali eninzi kwaye zihombisa ukuze zilingane negumbi lokuhlala okanye elinye igumbi lokwamkela. Amanzi ashushu ayeziswe ekhitshini kwaye iti yayisenziwa okanye phantsi kweliso lomninimzi wendlu.
Eyona mizekelo yakuqala eYurophu yiporcelain yaseTshayina, efana nokumila kweengqayi zejinja. Zineziciko zohlobo lwaseTshayina okanye izithinteli, kwaye ziqhelekile ukuba zibe luhlaza namhlophe. Abazange babizwe itiiinkonkxa kude kube malunga ne-1800.
Ekuqaleni, abavelisi baseBrithani baxelisa amaTshayina, kodwa ngokukhawuleza baqulunqa iifom zabo kunye nemihlobiso yabo, kwaye ininzi yeefektri zomdongwe zelizwe zakhuphisana ngokubonelelwa kwale fashoni entsha. Ngaphambiliiimbiza zeti zenziwe ngeporcelain okanye udongwe. Uyilo lwamva luye lwabonisa ukuguquguquka okuninzi kwizinto kunye noyilo. Kwasetyenziswa iinkuni, umlotha, ufudo, ubhedu, ubhedu kunye nesilivere, kodwa eyona nto yokugqibela yayiqhelekile ngamaplanga, kwaye apho kwasinda i-mahogany enkulu, i-rosewood, i-satinwood kunye namanye amaplanga e-Georgian box caddies. Ezi zazidla ngokuxhonywa kubhedu kwaye zihonjiswe ngokucokisekileyo ngamaqhosha eendlovu, i-ebony okanye isilivere. Kukho imizekelo emininzi e-Netherlands, ingakumbi i-Delft pottery. Kukwakho nenani leefektri zase-UK ezivelisa iikhadi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kungekudala imilo yayisenziwa kwiporcelain ethunyelwa ngaphandle isuka eTshayina kunye neyokulingana nayo eJapan. Icephe le-caddy, elidla ngokuba yisilivere, licephe elikhulu elifana nefotsholo leti, elihlala liba nezitya ezichongisiweyo.
Njengokusetyenziswa kweiti itoti zanda, izitya ezahlukeneyo zeti eluhlaza kunye nemnyama zazingasabonelelwa, kwaye iikhabhathi zeti zeplanga okanye iikomityi zeti ezineziciko kunye nezitshixo zahlulwa zibe zimbini, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ezintathu, iinxalenye. Iikhadi ezenziwe nge-mahogany kunye ne-rosewood zazidumile ngasekupheleni kwe-18th kunye nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Inkampani yeBender yenza i-caddy Louis Quinze ibe nesitayile, enozipho kunye nonyawo lwebhola kunye nokugqiba okugqibeleleyo. Iikhadi zokhuni zizityebi kwaye ziphawulwe ngokucacileyo, i-inlays ilula kwaye ithambile, kwaye iifom zinomusa kwaye zingabonakali. Nkqu nokumila kwesarcophagus encinci ukusuka ekulinganiseni kakhulu isimbo se-Empire efumaneka kwiicoolers zewayini ukuya kunqabile ukuba neenyawo ezineziphoso kunye namakhonkco obhedu, kwaye ibonwa njengeyolisayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-30-2022